Gynecology: Menstrual Problems
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Period Problems
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Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS)
There are many ways to help your premenstrual symptoms, including regular exercise, limiting how much caffeine you drink, and taking over-the-counter pain medication such as ibuprofen.
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Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder (PMDD)
Some women have premenstrual symptoms that are more severe than PMS. PMDD's main symptoms are severe depression and tension.
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Painful Periods
Cramps are a very common symptom of menstruation. In rare cases, they are caused by endometriosis, infectious diseases, or other conditions.
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Absent Periods
Your period may be delayed during puberty, or stop at another time during your life. Causes include weight changes, pregnancy, and menopause.
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Heavy, Prolonged or Irregular Periods
While periods are often heavy and erratic in the first few years after menstruation starts, there are many other causes as well.
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Vaginal Bleeding Between Periods
Spotting between periods can be caused by anything from stress to ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that occurs outside the womb). It is a good idea to have a checkup with your doctor to rule out more serious possibilities.