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Bone graft

Bone graft - series
Bone graft - series


Definition

A bone graft is surgery to place new bone into spaces around a broken bone or bone defects.

Alternative Names

Autograft; Allograft


Description

The new bone can be taken from the patient's own healthy bone (this is called an autograft) or from frozen, donated bone (allograft).

A surgeon makes a cut over the bone defect. The bone graft is shaped and inserted into and around the area. The new bone is held in place with pins, plates, or screws. Stitches are used to close the wound. A splint or cast is usually used to prevent injury or movement while healing.

Risks

The risks for any anesthesia include:

  • Reactions to medications
  • Problems breathing
The risks for any surgery include:
  • Bleeding
  • Infection

Review Date: 7/17/2008
Reviewed By: Andrew L Chen, MD, MS, Orthopedist, The Alpine Clinic, Littleton, NH. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network. Also reviewed by David Zieve, MD, MHA, Medical Director, A.D.A.M., Inc.

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